France Eyes Bitcoin Mining to Monetize Nuclear Power Surplus and Cut Energy Waste

French lawmakers propose Bitcoin mining to absorb surplus nuclear energy, turning wasted power into value while supporting innovation, low-carbon goals, and grid stability.
A new legislative proposal presented to France’s National Assembly on June 12 suggests that Bitcoin mining could be used as an innovative solution to manage the country’s recurring electricity surplus—primarily generated by its extensive nuclear infrastructure.
The proposal recommends a formal national study to evaluate how Bitcoin mining could be integrated into France’s energy framework, positioning the sector as a strategic ally in decarbonization, economic revitalization, and power grid stability.
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France currently sources more than 70% of its electricity from nuclear power, making it one of the world’s cleanest major producers of energy. However, this comes with an ongoing challenge: surplus energy. According to Raphaël Bloch, co-founder of The Big Whale, France wasted approximately €80 million worth of electricity in 2024 alone due to overproduction.
Legislators argue that Bitcoin mining—known for its flexible, location-agnostic, and energy-intensive nature—could turn this waste into value. “At a time when France seeks to optimise the management of surplus electricity production—especially from nuclear or renewable sources—Bitcoin mining offers unique technical features,” the proposal states.
The mining process’s technical properties allow it to function as a highly adaptable energy consumer. Unlike most industrial operations, Bitcoin miners can rapidly ramp up or down in response to fluctuations in energy supply. This makes them ideal candidates for balancing grid loads, particularly during periods of overgeneration.
Importantly, the proposal outlines a plan to repurpose dormant industrial sites as Bitcoin mining centers. These facilities could also leverage byproduct heat to warm nearby buildings and industrial processes, enhancing overall energy efficiency.
Proponents envision a regulated and low-carbon Bitcoin mining sector that could not only align with France’s climate objectives but also stimulate local innovation and job creation in post-industrial regions.
France’s exploration of mining as an energy management tool echoes growing global interest. Belarus is investigating similar measures under government directive, and Pakistan’s National Cryptocurrency Council recently unveiled plans to allocate 2,000 megawatts of surplus electricity for both Bitcoin mining and AI data centers.
Researcher Daniel Batten noted that Bitcoin’s unique energy profile can stabilize power grids while maintaining abundant, cost-effective electricity. By embracing such strategies, France may soon lead a new wave of sustainable digital infrastructure in Europe.
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