Ethereum 2026 Scale Plan Targets 100M Gas, ePBS, and More “L1 Muscle”

Ethereum 2026 protocol priorities are no longer a vague roadmap. They’re a direct bet that Layer-1 execution can scale hard while the protocol absorbs more of the MEV stack — and that’s exactly where the next debate (and opportunity) is forming.

Why this matters right now

The Ethereum community has lived through years of “L2-first” messaging. Now the Ethereum Foundation is publicly emphasizing a renewed L1 throughput push: raising gas limits toward and beyond 100M, shipping ePBS, and expanding blob capacity — while trying not to price out home validators.

The core headline: Ethereum wants a stronger L1 — but not at any cost

The “Scale” track for 2026 reads like a pivot: keep rollups, but stop pretending L1 execution is done evolving.

The key targets being discussed across the 2026 priorities:

• Gas limit rising toward/beyond ~100M (the “Ethereum 100M gas limit” goal is now explicitly on the table)
• Block-level Access Lists (EIP-7928) to make higher-throughput execution more predictable
• Enshrined PBS / ePBS (EIP-7732) as a protocol-native approach to MEV fairness and relay dependence
• More blob parameter increases to keep data availability scaling pressure moving forward

If you’ve followed recent Ethereum News reports, you’ve already seen the community tension: throughput vs. validator requirements, and “MEV fairness” becoming less optional and more protocol-shaped.

ePBS (EIP-7732): MEV fairness gets pulled closer to the protocol

Today, much of Ethereum block-building relies on external markets and infrastructure (MEV-Boost + relays), which the community increasingly treats as a centralization and censorship surface.

ePBS aims to “enshrine” proposer-builder separation into the protocol — effectively making the builder pipeline more native, reducing the system’s reliance on third-party relays, and pushing MEV dynamics toward rules that are easier to audit and harder to gatekeep.

The bullish read:

• Less reliance on a small relay set
• Cleaner protocol guarantees
• A more realistic path to MEV reforms that don’t depend on social coordination alone

The cautious read:

• MEV doesn’t disappear — it moves. And every “MEV fairness” upgrade creates new strategic behavior to exploit.

This is why the discussion isn’t just technical — it’s political economics. Ethereum is trying to scale and redesign incentives without breaking liveness and participation.

EIP-7928 and the “Ethereum 100M gas limit” push: speed meets physics

Raising gas limits is easy to say and hard to ship.

The Ethereum 100M gas limit ambition immediately collides with:

• State access costs (reads dominate worst-case execution patterns)
• Bandwidth and block propagation
• Execution client performance variance
• Validator hardware expectations

That’s where Block-level Access Lists (EIP-7928) matter. The idea is simple in plain English: make state access more declared and predictable, so clients can optimize execution, reduce worst-case surprises, and unlock more parallelization and performance planning.

If Ethereum can make higher gas limits less chaotic, the Ethereum 100M gas limit becomes less like “turn a knob” and more like “ship a system that survives the knob.”

Glamsterdam and beyond: execution scaling + blob expansion in the same year

The key signal is packaging: Ethereum isn’t treating these as separate eras.

• Execution scaling components (like ePBS) are framed as part of the Glamsterdam scaling path.
• Blob parameters are still expected to rise — meaning rollups keep getting DA improvements while the base layer also builds more execution headroom.

That combination changes how the market should read Ethereum:

• Not “L1 vs L2”
• But “L2 keeps scaling — and L1 stops standing still”

For historical context on how this narrative has been building inside BTCNews.space, revisit:

• Ethereum 2026 Roadmap: Glamsterdam + Hegotá Aim to Redefine L1 Scaling
• Ethereum Is Scaling Fast — and That’s Creating a New Governance Problem

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