Russian Nationals Indicted for Operating Crypto Mixers: US Charges Include Money Laundering

Three Russian nationals face US charges of conspiracy to commit money laundering and operating unlicensed cryptocurrency mixers Blender.io and Sinbad.io, linked to criminal activities and national security threats.
Russian Nationals Indicted for Crypto Mixing Operations
The United States Justice Department has indicted three Russian nationals accused of operating cryptocurrency mixers Blender.io and Sinbad.io. These platforms allegedly facilitated the laundering of funds tied to ransomware, virtual currency thefts, and other illicit activities.
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On January 10, federal authorities in the Northern District of Georgia charged Roman Vitalyevich Ostapenko, Alexander Evgenievich Oleynik, and Anton Vyachlavovich Tarasov with conspiracy to commit money laundering and operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business.
“These individuals allegedly made it easier for cybercriminals and state-sponsored hacking groups to profit from crimes that threaten public safety and national security,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brent Wible.

Crypto Mixers and Criminal Networks
Cryptocurrency mixers like Blender.io and Sinbad.io obscure transaction trails, making them attractive tools for criminals seeking to launder stolen funds. In May 2022, the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Blender.io, citing its use by North Korea’s Lazarus Group to launder proceeds from a $620 million Axie Infinity crypto heist.
Elliptic, a blockchain analytics firm, later reported that Blender.io likely rebranded as Sinbad.io in February 2023. This rebranding prompted OFAC to sanction Sinbad.io in November 2023.
“Last year, with the assistance of our international partners, we dismantled Sinbad.io,” said Sean Burke, Acting Special Agent in Charge of the FBI Atlanta Field Office. “Our focus remained on holding the individuals behind these platforms accountable.”
Arrests and Potential Sentences
US authorities arrested Ostapenko and Oleynik in December 2024, while Tarasov remains at large. If convicted, the trio could face over 25 years in prison. The charges stem from their roles in enabling illicit financial activity and evading regulatory oversight.
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Broader Crackdown on Crypto Mixers
The case against Blender.io and Sinbad.io is part of a broader crackdown on cryptocurrency mixers. In August 2022, OFAC sanctioned Tornado Cash, a move criticized by crypto advocacy groups for overreaching authority. Legal battles, including lawsuits filed by Coinbase-backed plaintiffs, continue to challenge these actions.
Beyond the current case, the US has pursued charges against Tornado Cash’s co-founders. Roman Storm faces trial in April, Roman Semenov remains on the FBI’s most-wanted list, and Alexey Pertsev was sentenced to five years in prison in the Netherlands in May 2024.
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